Brake for Forklift - A brake drum is where the friction is provided by the brake pads or brake shoes. The pads or shoes press up against the rotating brake drum. There are a few other brake drums kinds together with particular specific differences. A "break drum" would normally refer to if either shoes or pads press onto the inner surface of the drum. A "clasp brake" is the term utilized to be able to describe whenever shoes press against the outside of the drum. One more kind of brake, called a "band brake" utilizes a flexible belt or band to wrap round the outside of the drum. Where the drum is pinched in between two shoes, it can be called a "pinch brake drum." Like a conventional disc brake, these types of brakes are quite rare.
Early brake drums, previous to the year 1995, needed to be constantly modified in order to compensate for wear of the shoe and drum. "Low pedal" can result if the required adjustments are not done satisfactorily. The vehicle could become dangerous and the brakes can become useless when low pedal is mixed together with brake fade.
There are various Self Adjusting Brake Systems obtainable, and they could be categorized within two major kinds, RAI and RAD. RAI systems have inbuilt devices which prevent the systems to be able to recover if the brake is overheating. The most popular RAI manufacturers are AP, Bendix, Lucas, and Bosch. The most well-known RAD systems include AP, Bendix, Ford recovery systems and Volkswagen, VAG.
Self adjusting brakes normally utilize a mechanism that engages only if the vehicle is being stopped from reverse motion. This stopping method is suitable for use where all wheels utilize brake drums. Nearly all vehicles today utilize disc brakes on the front wheels. By working only in reverse it is less possible that the brakes will be adjusted while hot and the brake drums are expanded. If adapted while hot, "dragging brakes" can occur, which raises fuel consumption and accelerates wear. A ratchet tool that becomes engaged as the hand brake is set is another way the self repositioning brakes may work. This means is only appropriate in functions where rear brake drums are utilized. When the emergency or parking brake actuator lever goes over a particular amount of travel, the ratchet advances an adjuster screw and the brake shoes move in the direction of the drum.
There is a manual adjustment knob placed at the base of the drum. It is usually adjusted through a hole on the other side of the wheel and this involves getting beneath the vehicle utilizing a flathead screwdriver. It is of utmost importance to be able to move the click wheel properly and adjust each wheel evenly. If unequal adjustment happens, the vehicle could pull to one side during heavy braking. The most effective method to make sure this tiresome task is completed safely is to either lift each wheel off the ground and hand spin it while measuring how much force it takes and feeling if the shoes are dragging, or give each one the same amount of clicks using the hand and then perform a road test.
Click to Download the pdf